काळसापेक्षा जैव वैविध्य

Amnbr gy¶©_m{bH m d n¥Ïdr H Yr d H er CËnÞ Pmbr? n¥Ïdrda gOrd H go d H Yr CËH« m§V Pmbo? ¶m àíZm§Mr CËVa§ Ia§Va \ ma JhZ AmhoV. nU g§emoYH m§Zr Ë¶mda A{dlm§V H m_ H ê Z Ë¶mVbo ~aoMgo Xþdo Owidbo AmhoV. Oa n¥ÏdrM§ AmOdaM§ Am¶wî¶ 24 Vmg Yab§ Am{U 0.0 VmgmV {VMm OÝ_ Pmbm Ag§ J¥hrV Yab§ Va VoWnmgyZ nhmQ o gw_mao 4 dmOon¶ªV n¥Ïdrda Ho di ^m¡{VH ~Xb hmoV hmoVo. Ë¶mZ§Va amgm¶{ZH CËH« m§Vr gwé Pmbr d Ë¶mËmyZ nhmQ o Vo 5.30 À¶m Xaå¶mZ àW_ EH noer¶ gOrd d Ë¶m§À¶mnmgyZ N moQ o ~hþnoer¶ Ord ~Zbo. gdm©V àmMrZ Ordmî_ ¶m H mbmdYrV ~Zboë¶m Ordm§Mo Agë¶mM§ {gÕ Pmb§¶. ho Ord àm_w»¶mZ§ nmÊ¶mVM hmoVo H maU O_rZ d àmMrZ I§S ~Zm¶bm gwédmVM nhmQ o Vo 6 Xaå¶mZ Pmbr. nhmQ o 30 Vo amÌr 10 dmOon¶ªV nmÊ¶mVrb OrdmUy, dZñnVr d àmUr ¶m§À¶m ZmZm{dY àOmVr ({OZoam)-OmVr (ñnogrO) CËH« m§V Pmë¶m. gmYmaU amÌr 10 À¶m Amgnmg n{hbo ^y_r darb Ord {Xgy bmJbo. Ë¶m§Zm Oar nmÊ¶mÀ¶m ËmwbZoV O{_Zrdarb OrdZ H îQ àX hmoV§ Var Ë¶m§M§ {d{dYrH aU doJmV hmoV Job§ Am{U amÌr gw_mao 10.45 bm _hmH m¶ S m¶Zmogmoa O{_Zrda amÁ¶ H ê bmJbo. amÌr 11.30 À¶m gw_mamg gñVZ àmUr CËH« m§V PmboVa 11.40 À¶m Amgnmg S m¶Zmogmoa àbyßV (Ep³ñQ §³Q ) Pmbo. amÌrÀ¶m gw_mao 11.58 bm _Zwî¶ n¥Ïdrda dmdê bmJbm. H Xm{MV ¶m nmhþÊ¶m OmVrZ§ Amnë¶m H Ëm¥©ËdmZ§ Ordg¥îQ rMo (amÌrMo) ~mam dmOdm¶bm KoVboV Ag§ åhUVm ¶oB©b.

n¥ÏdrMm OÝ_ gw_mao 470-480 H moQ r dfmªnydu Pmbm Ag§ _mÝ¶ Pmb§ Amho. ZdOmV n¥ÏdrM§ Vn_mZ AË¶m{YH Agë¶mZ§, gy¶©-àH me àIa Agë¶mZ§, A{VZrb H maUm§À¶m {dZmAS Wim n¥ÏdrÀ¶m n¥ð ^mJmda nmoMÊ¶mZ§ Am{U dmVmdaUmV jnUH mar dm¶y§À¶m A{Y³¶m_wio Ordg¥îQ rÀ¶m CX¶mbm nmofH pñWVr ZìhVr. n¥ÏdrM§ Vn_mZ hiyhiy H _r hmoV Job§ Am{U gw_mao 460 H moQ r dfmªnydu Ðd ê nmVrb nmUr n¥Ïdrda nmdgmÀ¶m ê nmV ~agb§. n¥ÏdrÀ¶m g§nyU© n¥ð ^mJmda CWi nmÊ¶mMo Obme¶ {Z_m©U Pmbo. gmYmaU ¶mM gw_mamg amgm¶{ZH CËH« m§Vrbm àma§^ Pmbm Agmdm. hm¶S´ moOZ, {_WoZ, A_mo{Z¶m d Ob- ~mîn ¶mV CîUVm, àIa {H aUo Am{U {dÚwV _moMZ (Bbop³Q´ H {S ñMmO©) ¶m D Om© òmoVm§_wio AZoH amgm¶{ZH {H« ¶m KSy Z bhmZ d gmYo g|{Ð¶ aoUy V¶ma Pmbo. nmdgmÀ¶m nmÊ¶m~amo~a Vo Imbr ¶oD Z Obme¶m§_Ü¶o Ë¶m§M§ {dai gma ~Zb§. doJdmZ dmè¶m§_wio nmÊ¶mMr KwgiU hmoD Z ho aoUy OmoS bo OmV ~hþdm[aHo V¶ma Pmbr. ¶mV à{WZo, H ~m}XHo , _oX d Ho ÝÐ H måb|ÀN hmoVr. Ho ÝÐ H måb| ñdV…hÿZ {ÛJw{UV hmoV Agë¶mZ§ ¶m ~hþdm[aH m§À¶m H mhr JQ m§V ñd- nwZéËnmXZ j_Vm {Z_m©U hmoD Z OrdÐì¶ (àmoQ moßbmg_) ~Zbo. Aem arVrZo gw_mao 370 H moQ r dfmªnydu n{hbo EH noer¶ gOrd CËH« m§V Pmbo AgmdoV. H mhr emñÌkm§À¶m _Vo àmMrZ gOrd ho “A§{V_ d¡pídH gm_m{¶H nyd©O ¶m§Moer’ (boQ oñQ ¶w{Zdg©b H m°_Z EÝgoñQ g©) gmYå¶© AgUmao Agë¶mZ§ amgm¶{ZH CËH« m§VrËmyZ Zìho Va n[apñWVr Ë¶m§À¶m OJÊ¶mg AZwHy b hmoVmM {dídmËmyZ Vo n¥Ïdrda Ambo AgmdoV. Amnë¶mbm gw_mao 400 H moQ r dfmªnydu ~Zboë¶m AdgmXr (goS r_|Q ar) ISH m§V Aem EH noer¶ Ordm§Mo Ordmî_ gmnS boV. ¶m gOrdm§Mr noer aMZm AË¶§V gmYr, H| ÐH d noerH md¶d (Zwp³b¶gdgob-AmoJ©Zoëg) {da{hV hmoVr (Am{XH| Ðr¶/ àmoH° [a¶mo{Q H ) Am{U Vo g^modVr AgUmè¶m N moQ¶m g|{Ð¶ aoUy§M§ WoQ emofU H ê Z CnOr{dH m H arV AgmdoV (g°àmoQ´ m°{\ H ). amgm¶{ZH CËH« m§VrV ~Zbobo N moQ o, gmYo g|{Ð¶ aoUy _moR çm à_mUmV ^modVmbÀ¶m nmÊ¶mV Agë¶mZ§ Ë¶m§M§ noer nQ bm§ËmyZ emofU H arV Ë¶m§M§ nmofU CËV_ àH mao hmoV hmoV§ Am{U BVa KQH XoIrb AZwHy b Agë¶mZ§ ¶m noetM§ ËdaoZ§ {d^mOZ hmoV Job§ (Ab¢{JH àOZZ). Aem arVrZ§ ~Zboë¶m AJ{UV gOrdm§Zr emofë¶mZ§ Vo aoUy g§nyZ Jobo AgmdoV. Cnmg_ma hmoD Z A{YH Va gOrd _¥V nmdbo AgmdoV nU {ZH amÀ¶m à¶ËZm§ËmyZ H mhr ~Xbbobo gOrd _mÌ {Q Hy Z am{hbo AgmdoV. ¶mV H mhr EH noer¶ Ord, Ë¶m§À¶m noerV Zì¶mZo ~Zboë¶m a§JÐì¶m§À¶m ghmæ¶mZ§ àH me g§íbofU H ê Z Amnb§ AÞ ñdV…M ~Zdy bmJë¶m (Am°Q moQ´ m°{\ H ) d nwT o Ë¶m§À¶mnmgyZ dZñnVr g¥îQ r {dH {gV Pmbr Agmdr. H mhr noer BVa noetZm {Ji§H¥ V H ê Z nmofU {_idy bmJë¶m (µ\° JmoQ´ m°\ sH ) d H mbm§VamZo Ë¶m§À¶mnmgyZ àm{Ug¥îQ r ~habr Agmdr. H mhr noer _¥VnoetÀ¶m {dKQ ZmËmyZ {_iUmè¶m nmofH m§Mo emofU H ê Z (g°àmoQ´ m°{\ H ) amhÿ bmJë¶m d Ë¶m§À¶mnmgyZ OrdmUy (~°³Q o[a¶m) d H dH (\§ Om¶) ~Zbo AgmdoV.

gmYmaU 350 H moQ r dfmªnydu àH me g§íbofUmg gwédmV hmoD Z hdoV àmUdm¶y (Am°p³gOZ) ¶oV Jobm. gw_mao 200-225 H moQ rdfmªnydu noetMr Jw§VmJw§VrMr, H| ÐH d nQ bm§Zr ~Õno{eH m§Jo/ noerH md¶d AgUmar g§aMZm(gwH| Ðr¶/ ¶yH° ar¶mo{Q H ) CX¶mbm Ambr. H mhr gwH| Ðr¶ OmVtMo Ord EH Ì ¶oD Z, l_ {d^mJUrZo H m¶© H arV A{YH g_¥Õ OrdZ OJy bmJbo d gw_mao 150 H moQ r dfmªnydu ~hþnoer¶ gOrd CËH« m§V hmoD eH bo.

gmYmaU 100 H moQ r dfmªnydu ~hþnoer¶ dZñnVr CËH« m§V Pmë¶m Va gw_mao 70-60 H moQ r dfmªnydu àmUr OJVmMr dmQ Mmb gwé Pmbr. dZñnVt_Ü¶o àW_ nmÊ¶mVrb gmoß¶m aMZoMo e¡dmb (AbJo) CËH« m§V Pmbo (gw_mao 150-140 H moQ r dfmªnydu). Ë¶m§nmgyZ nmUr d O{_ZrÀ¶m H S m§da H m¶H – dZñnVr (W°bmo\ mBQ² g/ ~«m¶mo\ mBQ² g) CËH« m§V Pmë¶m (40-50H moQ rdfmªnydu). ¶m§À¶mnmgyZ dm{hZrd§V (Q´ °{H Amo\ mB©Q² g) A~rOr (~rOmUy AgUmao) ZoÀ¶m§À¶m gma»¶m dZñnVr (Q o[aS mo\ mBQ² g) OÝ_mbm Amë¶m (gw_mao 40 H moQ r dfmªnydu). Aem dZñnVr_Ü¶o ~Xb KSV Anwîn, AZmd¥ËV~rO ({OåZmoñnåg©) dZñnVr (gw_mao 32 H moQ r dfmªnydu) Am{U gnwîn dZñnVr (ñno_m©Q mo\ mBQ² g) CËH« m§V Pmë¶m (gw_mao 12 H moQ r dfmªnydu). gw_mao 57 H moQ r dfmªnydu An¥ð d§er¶ àmUr (BZìh{Q ©~«oQ² g) CËH« m§V hmoÊ¶mg gwédmV Pmbr. EH noer¶ àOrd g§Kr¶ (àmoQ moPmoAmZ) àmÊ¶m§nmgyZ ~hþnoer¶ nU CVr a{hV {N Ðr-g§Kr¶ (nmo[a\o am) Am{U nwT o ~hþnoer¶ d noer-{d^oXZ (gob- {S \ a§{eEeZ) Pmbobo A§VJw©hr ({gb|Q aoQ ) àmUr CËH« m§V Pmbo. Ë¶m§À¶mnmgyZM nQ o-H¥ _r/ n¥Ww-H¥ _r (ßbmQ rhoë_rÝWg), gyÌ-H¥ _r (Zo_oQ moS² g), db¶m§{H VH¥ _r (A{ZbrS² g), g§{YnmX (AmW«m}nm°S² g), _¥XþH m¶ (_mobwñH g), H§ Q H sMm_u (EH m¶ZmoS _©g) d AY©-_oéH (ho{_H moaS |Q² g) CË²mH« m§VPmbo. gw_mao 45 H moQ r dfmªnydu Hw À¶m©_¶ n¥ð d§e AgUmao _mgo (H mQ ubo{OZg{\ e) Va 40 H moQ r dfmªnydu ApñW_¶ n¥ð d§e AgUmao _mgo (~moZr{\ e) CËH« m§V Pmbo. gmYmaU 35 H moQ r dfmªnydu C^¶nmX (A±\ s{~¶Ýg) Va 30 H moQr dfmªnydu garg¥n (aoßQ mBëg) àmUr ~Zbo. Ë¶m§À¶mnmgyZ gñVZ (_°_ëg) àmUr (25 Vo 20 H moQ r dfmªnydu) d njr (15 H moQ r dfmªnydu) CËH« m§V Pmbo. gw_mao 10 bmI dfmªnydu _mZdmMo Am{Xd§eO CËH« m§V Pmbod 50 hOma dfmªnydu AmOMr _mZd OmVr CËH« m§V Pmbr. Ordmí_o (\ m°{gëg) d Ë¶mVrb Jhmi Xþdo ({_qgJqb³g); gOrd àmÊ¶m§Vrb OmoS Umao Xþdo (H Zop³Q §Jqb³g), emar[aH g§aMZm (AZmQ m°_r), Ad¶dm§Vrb aMZm gÑí¶ (hmo_mobm°Or) dH m¶©gÑí¶ (AZmobmoOr), Ad¶dm§Mo aMZmdeof (dopñQ {O¶b Am°J©Ýg): OZwH s¶ gmYå¶©; amgm¶{ZH gmYå¶© BË¶mXtÀ¶m Aä¶mgmËmyZ darb CËH« m§VrMo Q ßno ~è¶mn¡H s AMyH VoZo _m§S Vm ¶oVmV.

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